Credit Myths: Common Misconceptions Debunked
Don’t Let Credit Myths Hurt Your Score
Credit can be confusing—especially with all the misinformation floating around. Many people fall for common credit myths that can actually hurt their credit score or delay financial progress. Understanding the truth about how credit works is key to building and maintaining a strong financial foundation. Let’s clear up some of the most common credit myths and explain what’s actually true.
- You do not need to carry a balance or pay interest to build credit
- What matters is that you use your card and pay it off on time
- Paying your full balance each month is better for your score and your wallet
- Checking your own credit is a soft inquiry and does not affect your credit score
- Only hard inquiries (like applying for a loan or credit card) may cause a small dip
- Regularly reviewing your credit report helps you spot errors and monitor progress
- Closing a card reduces your total available credit, which may raise your credit utilization ratio
- It can also shorten your credit history, especially if it’s an older account
- Unless the card has high fees or you can’t manage it, it’s often better to keep it open
- Credit scores are based on your credit report, not your paycheck
- Lenders may use income to decide how much to lend, but it doesn’t directly affect your score
- Focus on paying on time and keeping balances low to improve your score
- Paid debts still appear on your credit report, but they are marked as paid
- Positive accounts stay on your report for up to 10 years
- Negative items (like collections) stay for up to 7 years, even if paid
- You can have dozens of scores depending on the scoring model (FICO, VantageScore, etc.)
- Lenders may use different versions depending on what you’re applying for
- Your score might also vary slightly between credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, TransUnion)
- Debit cards use your own money and don’t involve borrowing, so they aren’t reported to credit bureaus
- To build credit, use a credit card, credit builder loan, or other reporting credit product